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Lesko uprising
Lesko uprising ((ポーランド語:Powstanie leskie)), which took place in June and July 1932, was an uprising of peasantry in the Bieszczady Mountains, against the local authorities of the Second Polish Republic. The impoverished peasants mistook the government introduction of public works aimed at stemming the Great Crisis as an attempt to reintroduce serfdom. First clashes occurred on June 21, over the next weeks thousands of people became involved across the Bieszczady region (primarily around the town of Lesko), as Polish police and military put down the unrest. The uprising ended on 9 July, with about a dozen dead, many wounded and a few hundred peasants arrested.
== Causes of the uprising ==
The uprising was directly connected with the idea of a local magnate, Count Jan Potocki of Rymanow, who suggested that local residents should take part in public works project. In the area of Rymanow the idea was widely accepted, as local Lemkos respected Potocki, and joined the project, whose purpose was to improve infrastructure - roads, bridges, schools. The situation was different in the Bieszczady Mountains, where the Starosta of Lesko tried to introduce Potocki’s idea. On June 19, 1932, a meeting of Potocki and local officials took place at Ustrzyki Dolne, during which an Organizational Committee was created.
Next meeting took place on June 21, at Brzegi Dolne. Among its participants was engineer Stefan Zieba, who urged peasants to join the public works. In response, Mykola Werebenec, the son of a local Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church parish priest claimed that Potocki’s idea was in fact an attempt to reintroduce serfdom. The meeting turned into a heated argument, and then into a riot, in which peasants, armed with sticks and pickaxes, surrounded the officials. Altogether, 39 people were arrested, including 4 women. Some other sources claim that the peasants were egged on by members of Communist Party of Western Ukraine, who spread rumour that serfdom would be brought back.
The arrest of 39 peasants echoed in the area, and soon afterwards, residents of local villages, such as Telesnica Oszwarowa, Lobozew Dolny, Lobozew Gorny, Bobrka joined the rebellion. Their struggle was supported by parish priests.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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